Paracanthurus hepatus

Paracanthurus hepatus

Taxonomical systematics

Scientific name

Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Synonyms

Teuthis hepatus Linnaeus, 1766

Paracanthurus theuthis Lacepède, 1802

Common names

Blue Tang, Hippo Tang, Regal Tang, Regal Blue Surgeonfish, Palette Surgeonfish

Genus

Paracanthurus Bleeker, 1863

Subamily

Acanthurinae

Family

Acanthuridae

Order

Perciformes

Class

Actinopterygii

Phylum

Chordata

Local ecology

Distribution

Oceania, Tropical Western Pacific, Great Barrier Reef, Northern and Western Indian Ocean.

Habitat

Coastal to outer reef flats (Kuiter and Debelius, 2001).

Biological characteristics

Maximum size

31cm TL

Wild foods

Zooplankton as juveniles, zooplankton and benthic algae as adults (Kuiter and Debelius, 2001).

 

Blue Tang Paracanthurus hepatus in the aquarium.

 

Captive care

Feeding

Should be fed a mix of zooplakton substitute (e.g. brine shrimp, mysids) and algae substitute (e.g. Nori).

Diseases and other maladies

Supposedly susceptible to "Ich".

References

Kuiter R.H. and Debelius H. 2001. Surgeonfishes, Rabbitfishes and Their Relatives - A Comprehensive Guide to Acanthuroidei. TMC Publishing, Chorleywood, UK. 208pp.